Ceramic vs. Porcelain Tiles

Properties

• Ceramic tiles are made of white, red or brown clay mixed with water and a variety of minerals, and are fired at extremely high temperatures; porcelain tiles are composed of fine-textured sand and white clay and exposed not only to extremely high temperatures, but to high pressure, as well. This is why porcelain tiles are denser than ceramic counterparts. Ceramic tiles are more porous and absorb water and stains easily, which is why they are glazed. Porcelain tiles are less porous and, when used as flooring, do not let water seep to the sub-floor as ceramic tiles may do.
  
  

Porcelain Advantages

• Since porcelain absorbs less moisture than ceramic tiles, it is the preferred choice for use in bathrooms and kitchens. It is also stronger than ceramic, making it a better choice for high-traffic areas. Porcelain tiles withstand constant freezes and thawing without cracking, unlike ceramic counterparts, which warrants their use in outdoor applications.
  
  

Ceramic Advantages

• Because porcelain tiles are thicker and stronger than ceramic tiles, they are harder to work with for DIY homeowners looking to uplift their interior decor. Glazed ceramic tiles are almost as durable as porcelain and resist bacteria and scratches, but are easier to cut than porcelain and adhere easily to the sub-flooring.