How to Write an Extended Essay

Developing Your Topic

• 1). First, you need to choose a topic. An easy way to do this is make a list of possible topics. Eliminate ideas that might be too broad or too narrow. When you have a smaller list, do a bit of preliminary research to see which topic has the greatest amount of resources for you to use in your writing. Then, make your choice.
  
  
• 2). Now that you have a topic, start researching it. Find as many resources as possible concerning your topic. Skim through information for different ideas about how you can focus your essay. For instance, if your topic is "Gender Stereotypes in Media," trying looking through your resources to find different types of stereotypes, their effects and examples of them.
  
  
• 3). Once you think you have enough background information, sit down and brainstorm different points for your paper. A good way to do this is by writing your topic down on a piece of paper and branching out other ideas for sub-points from the center, in effect making a sort of web. You can add further sub-points under other sub-points to add depth to your web.
  
  
• 4). From here it is a good idea to make an outline that clearly organizes all of your thoughts, ideas and information gathered up to this point. Pick three to four main points that stand out. For example, with "Gender Stereotypes in the Media," you might want to focus on three or four different types of stereotypes. Now, come up with three or four different arguments, examples or pieces of evidence that support each stereotype you have decided to focus on.
  
  
• 5). Using the outline you just made, you can start writing your paper. It is best to start with the body of your paper rather than the introduction. First, develop a strong thesis sentence, the first sentence extrapolating on your first main point. Go on to your other points from there, fleshing out your research and points. After you are done with your body, go back to your introduction, and then your conclusion. Your first and last sentences are the most important parts of your essay. They must leave the reader thinking.