Common Types of Weight Loss Procedures

The use of medical procedures to cure diseases has progressed tremendously over the last decade, moving from primitive methods to complex and life-saving operations.
Considering obesity has become an increasingly large epidemic in many communities around the world, different weight loss surgery procedures and types have been introduced.
Leading surgical facilities and clinics offer different procedures of bariatric surgery.
Many of these procedures are performed using minimal invasive (laparoscopic) surgery.
This helps to reduce the time a patient may need to stay in hospital.
Furthermore, this also reduces the speed of recovery.
The common types of weight loss surgical procedures include: · Malabsorptive procedures This procedure seeks to reduce the size of the stomach and its capacity.
The procedure is effective in creating physiological conditions of malabsorption.
· Endoluminal sleeve This procedure is administered to patients who are unwilling to undergo the knife.
The endoluminal sleeve is normally inserted via the mouth where it is installed in the upper section of the small intestine, in a position where it is along the duodenum and jejunum.
The surgical procedures create a bypass that will prevent the patient from overeating, without any form of surgery.
During the initial week or two, patients feel some form of discomfort that makes them vomit when a lot of food is ingested.
· Biliopancreatic diversion This is a rather complex operation.
The original surgical procedures are no longer performed because of the various complications.
The biliopancreatic diversion that is currently performed involves the process of restricting parts of the stomach as well as lowering the size of the stomach.
Once the distal section of the small intestines are taken and fused with the pouch of the stomach, it seeks to bypass the duodenum and jejunum (which are parts of the intestines).
Because of the powerful effects of this surgical procedure, patients who undergo this procedure are required to take several nutrients, which are available in the form of supplements for maintenance.
Failure to take these supplements can lead to the risk of contracting malnutrition- related illnesses like anemia and osteoporosis.
Patients are also advised to take nutritional supplements to reduce chances of gallstones.
developing.
· Restrictive procedures These are procedures that seek to limit the amount of food intake.
This is achieved by reducing the size of the stomach.
It helps the alimentary canal to minimize the risks of the metabolic rate and complications.
Furthermore, the procedure produces fast satiation.