Rules for the National Anthem

• The national anthem was written by Francis Scott Key after he witnessed the attack of Fort McHenry by war ships during the War of 1812. After the attack, he saw the storm flag still waving in the breeze, which prompted the lyrics to the song. The national anthem is now routinely performed before sporting events as well as patriotic events across the nation. Certain rules apply to those present for the rendition of the anthem.
  
  

Respect the Flag

• If the American flag is present, all should face the direction of the flag for the duration of the song. If the flag is not present or visible, the person should face the direction of the music or the person who is singing the anthem. If multiple flags can be seen flying in the distance, face the flag that is flying at the venue where the anthem is being sung.
  
  

Civilian Behavior

• When the first note is played, all civilians should stand. Men should remove any headgear. All present should place their right hand over their heart. While singing is encouraged, it is not required. Unless you are singing, silence should be maintained until the last line of the song, when most people will begin to cheer. If you are walking or otherwise moving when the anthem begins, stand still until it ends.
  
  

Military Behavior

• Those in uniform should snap to attention and salute the flag with the first note of the national anthem. The salute should be maintained for the duration of the song. If the military member is out of uniform, he reserves the right to follow the civilian rules or to salute. Military head gear does not have to be removed during the playing of the national anthem.