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- 1). Observe any sudden changes in behavior in your dog. Before your dog has the actual seizure, it will likely experience the pre-seizure phase, or aura. During this time, the dog may become clingy, restless, nervous or anxious. In addition, it may pace, whine or salivate. If your dog suddenly experiences these behaviors, it may have a seizure within a few minutes.
- 2). Note any physical abnormalities in the dog. Dogs that are having seizures usually drop down to the floor and lie on their sides with their legs stretched out in front of them. The dog may vomit, urinate or defecate during this time, as well. Dogs that have seizures can also experience uncoordinated muscle activity. The dog can tremble, have a glazed appearance over its eyes and not recognize its owners. This ictus, or active stage of the seizure, typically lasts about five minutes.
- 3). Watch for signs of disorientation or impaired coordination after the ictus has occurred. Most dogs that have seizures will experience the post-ictal, or recovery stage, immediately following the seizure. Affected dogs can also become temporarily blind, confused and not recognize their owners. This part of the seizure can last anywhere from a few minutes to a few days.
- 4). Call your dog's veterinarian if you are still unsure if the symptoms you are witnessing are caused by a seizure. The doctor may be able to diagnose the seizure over the phone or may request that you bring in the dog. If the dog only experiences isolated seizures that are sporadic and far apart, medication is likely not required. If the seizures are frequent, however, the dog may require anti-convulsive therapy.
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