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List of B12 Food Sources
- Animal products are good sources of vitamin B12, especially seafood. For example, a serving of liver provides 48 micrograms, while 3 ounces of clams provide 34.2 micrograms, and a 3-ounce serving of trout or salmon contains between 4.2 and 5.4 micrograms. In 3 ounces of beef sirloin there are 2.4 micrograms of vitamin B12, a double-patty cheeseburger has 1.9 micrograms, but half a chicken breast has only 0.3 micrograms.
- Dairy products also contain high levels of vitamin B12. For example, a cup of yogurt contains 1.4 micrograms, a cup of milk 0.9 micrograms, an egg 0.6 micrograms, and an ounce of Swiss cheese has 0.9.
- Fortified breakfast cereal, fortified soy milk, nutritional yeast and fortified meat substitutes also contain vitamin B12. The B12 in these foods is grown from bacteria, not derived from animal products. Fortified foods help vegetarians and vegans get enough B12.
- Dietary supplements can also help people get enough vitamin B12. If you choose to take a B12 supplement, look for products verified by the U.S. Pharmacopeia or Consumer Lab. Read the label carefully before use and never purchase supplements or drugs from unverified Internet pharmacies.
- Elderly adults, vegetarians, vegans, people with pernicious anemia and people with gastrointestinal disorders are most likely to have a B12 deficiency. Signs of a B12 deficiency include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, appetite loss, constipation and anemia. Doctors usually treat B12 deficiencies with injections of B12.
Meat
Dairy Products
Fortified Foods
Supplements
B12 Deficiency
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