Scooter Rules

Road Rules

• Since there are many different sized engines available in scooters -- from 35-cubic centimeter (cc) to 400-cc -- the rules of the roads will apply. Unlike a bicycle, scooters are prohibited from walkways and bike paths. The smaller the engine, the lower the peak speed limitation will be. As a general rule in most states, as long as your vehicle can travel the posted speed limit, you're allowed to drive on the roadway as a standard vehicle. When your scooter cannot maintain the posted legal speed limit, most states will require you to pull over to the shoulder as a pedal bicycle to avoid impeding traffic flow. Because scooters have limited, but variable speed limitations, many states may prohibit them from major interstate highways and freeways, no matter how fast they can go. When this is the case, states will usually post a sign before entering the on-ramp of the highway stating which vehicles are allowed.
  
  Since each state is different, it is wise to contact your Department of Transportation and Department of Motor Vehicles to learn which laws apply in your area.
  
  

Registration, Licensing, and Insurance

• Licensing for a scooter will vary. Most states do not require a special license -- such as a motorcycle license -- for scooters with 35-cc engines or less because the top speed is usually 40 mph or less. Engines larger than 35-cc may require a motorcycle license.
  
  Registration varies widely by state. Some require registration as a motorcycle no matter what the engine size, while some do not. As popularity of two-wheeled transportation has increased, many state laws are changing to keep up with safety and driving laws.
  
  Insurance for the scooter will, again, depend on the state. Since scooters and mopeds are quite affordable, most consumers pay them in whole or finance them for a short period of time. Liability insurance may be all that's required to have on a driven vehicle in most states.
  
  Understand that it is the responsibility of the driver to learn and know all the rules and regulations regarding registration, licensing and insurance. Pleading ignorance to the state mandated laws will not get the driver out of trouble.
  
  

Other Laws to Consider

• Most states will allow the licensing of a scooter to anyone who has a valid driver's license, so age should not be a factor for anyone old enough to drive.
  
  Helmet laws will depend on the state laws and/or city ordinance if imposed. It's always a good idea to wear head protection.
  
  Protective eyewear may also be mandated for operating a motorized scooter or moped.
  
  State laws may vary on the engine size and capacity of the individual scooter. Some may classify it as a scooter or moped, while others may classify it as a motorcycle.