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- Willow trees, on average, grow more than 18 inches per year, while healthy apple trees grow 12 to 18 inches per year. Willow trees also grow larger than apple trees, reaching a height of 50 feet when mature. Standard apple trees grow to 30 feet high, while dwarf varieties stand under 15 feet.
- Fast growth is dependent upon appropriate growing conditions. Willows and apple trees thrive in full sun, in well-drained, slightly moist soil. Fertilize apple trees annually with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer. Both willows and apple trees fall prey to pests and diseases. Spray the trees annually with a fungicide or dormant oil spray to reduce problems.
- Like most fast-growing trees, willows have weak wood and are prone to branch breakage and trunk rot. The long, billowing branches break easily in the wind, creating a mess in the yard. Willow trees have shallow, invasive roots that invade septic tanks and water pipes and damage sidewalks and lawns. Apple trees have their shortcomings, as well. The trees are not self-pollinating so two trees are required to bear fruit. Harvest the fruit regularly to avoid rotting apples beneath the tree. Most varieties don't grow well in warm, mild climates.
- Plant willows only if you have a large yard or acreage. Willows are not appropriate for most suburban and urban lots. Consider slower-growing shade trees such as ash, birch, honey locust or maple as alternatives. Plant apple trees only if you're willing to spend time maintaining the tree and harvesting the fruit. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your area. Otherwise, substitute flowering crabapple trees.
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