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- 1). Choose the location where you will plant the grape vines. The grapes require high temperatures and abundant sunlight, as well as a location where the soil drains well. Planting the vines on a hill facing the south allows for plenty of sunlight as well as good drainage.
- 2). Dig a hole in the soil for the first vine, making the hole big enough to accommodate the vine's root system. Spread out the roots of the vine and place it in the hole, then cover the roots with soil. Tamp the soil around the base of the vine in order to create a small depression around the vine.
- 3). Plant the other vines, using the same method. Keep the vines 6 to 8 feet apart.
- 4). Water the soil around the vines, using just enough water to get the soil damp. Don't overwater because too much water can damage the vines.
- 5). Drive 3-foot tall wooden stakes into the ground behind the vines. The stakes help "train" the vines to grow on them.
- 6). Tie the vines to the stakes, once near the top of the vine, and once near the bottom.
- 7). Add a 10-6-4 fertilizer to the soil two weeks after you plant the vines. Use 10 lbs. of fertilizer for every 100 feet of soil. The 10-6-4 refers to the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in the fertilizer.
- 8). Prune the vines. Remove all shoots from the vines between the two ties, and leave no more than two shoots below the bottom tie.
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