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- 1). Look at the value of your Red Blood Cell count. Usually abbreviated RBC, this number represents the number of red blood cells in 1 cubic mm of peripheral venous blood. Normal values tend to vary depending on age and gender. Women typically have a lower RBC count than men. A normal value for an adult male is 4.7 to 6.1/cubic mm, while a normal value for an adult female is 4.2 to 5.4/cubic mm.
- 2). Look at the value of your Hemoglobin. This number represents the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying capacity of the blood. A normal value for an adult male is 14 to 18 g/dL. A normal value for a non-pregnant female is 12 to 16 g/dL while a normal value for a pregnant female is less than 11 g/dL.
- 3). Look at the value of your Hematocrit. This value measures the percentage of the total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells. A normal value for an adult male is 0.42 to 0.52. A normal value for a non-pregnant female is 0.37 to 0.47, while a normal value for a pregnant female is less than 0.33.
- 4). Look at the value of your Mean Corpuscular Volume. Usually abbreviated MCV, this number represents the average size of a red blood cell. Normal values of MCV are 80 to 95 cubic mm.
- 5). Look at the value of your Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin. Usually abbreviated MCH, this number represents the average weight of hemoglobin in a red blood cell. Normal values of MCH are 27 to 31 pg.
- 6). Look at the value of your Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration. Usually abbreviated MCHC, this number represents the percentage of hemoglobin in a red blood cell. Normal values of MCHC are 32 to 36 g/dL.
- 7). Look at the value of your Red Blood Cell Distribution Width. Usually abbreviated RDW, this number represents the variation in size of different red blood cells. Normal values of RDW are 11 percent to 14.5 percent.
- 8). Look at the value of your White Blood Cell Count. Usually abbreviated WBC, this number represents the number of white blood cells in 1 cubic mm of peripheral blood. This value is generally referred to as a Total WBC count because it includes all types of white blood cells. Normal values are 5,000 to 10,000/cubic mm.
- 9). Look at the value of your Neutrophils. Normal values of this type of white blood cell are 55 percent to 70 percent or 2,500 to 8,000/cubic mm.
- 10
Look at the value of your Lymphocytes. Normal values of this type of white blood cell are 20 percent to 40 percent or 1,000 to 4,000/cubic mm. - 11
Look at the value of your Monocytes. Normal values of this type of white blood cell are 2 percent to 8 percent or 100 to 700/cubic mm. - 12
Look at the value of your Eosinophils. Normal values of this type of white blood cell are 1 percent to 4 percent or 50 to 500/cubic mm. - 13
Look at the value of your Basophils. Normal values of this type of white blood cell are 0.5 percent to 1 percent or 25 to 100/cubic mm. - 14
Look at the value of your Platelet Count. This value indicates the number of platelets per cubic mm of blood. Normal values are 150,000 to 400,000/cubic mm. - 15
Look at the value of your Mean Platelet Volume. Normal values are 7.4 to 10.4 fL.
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