Medieval Swords History, Changes Through the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, medieval swords were the mean weapon of choice for Medieval Knights and Crusaders. A medieval sword as well as a Knight’s Warfare armor changed many times throughout the Middle Ages. It began as a double edged slashing sword but involved into a stronger, diamond-shaped sword that could power through something much easier. The types of medieval swords range from the smallest Broadsword which measures around 30 inches to the Greatswords which measure up to 72 inches. Here are six kinds of swords that were discovered to be used in Medieval times.

1. The Broadsword- This is the earliest type of Medieval sword reaching as far back as the 6th Century. A typical Broadsword has a two-edged blade which measured around 2-3 inches wide at its base and tapered down to a sharp point. This sword weighed about 3-5 points and its length ranged from 30-35 inches.
2. The Falchion Sword- This type of sword was favored by many Medieval Knights who were on a Crusade. The Falchion had a short, heavy blade with a single edge, making it very similar to a heavy scimitar.
3. The Greatsword- Greatswords were very large two-handed swords. The length of these swords ranged from 50 to 75 inches with a handle measuring around 18-21 inches. These long swords weighed anywhere from 6-10 pounds. The extended handle of a Greatsword allowed for the blade to be used in two hands.
4. The Longsword- This sword is also known as the Bastardsword or a Hand and a Half sword. These ranged in length from 44  to 55 inches.
5. The Scimitar- This type of sword includes a distinct curved blade that ends with an extremely sharp point. Scrimitars were most commonly used by the Saracens in the Holy Land who fought against the Crusaders.
6. The Cutting sword- These swords were first used by early Medieval Knights but were also favored by the Vikings. This is similar to a slashing stroke but those quickly became useless against heavy body armor.