What Happens To Recycled Paper?

Have you ever wondered what happens to the paper you recycle? Dropping it off in the recycling bin is just the first step in a multi-stage process that could ultimately lead the paper back into your home in the form of something new.
Step 1 Before the paper can be recycled, it must be gathered together.
Individuals may leave their paper and other items to be recycled out for their curbside pickup program, or they may take everything to a public drop-off location or recycling center.
It's estimated that about half of the paper Americans purchase is later recovered for recycling.
Many modern recycling facilities are capable of processing hundreds of tons of paper in a single day.
Step 2 After the paper has been gathered together, it must be sorted by type.
For example, magazine paper and cardstock have different properties than regular office paper, and therefore must be processed separately.
Step 3 Once the paper has been separated into categories, the actual recycling process can begin.
First, the paper is chopped into small pieces and blended with water.
This process, which is called pulping, turns the paper into a shapeless mush which can then be reformed into something new.
During this stage, bleach or dye may be added to change the color of the paper.
Step 4 Next, the pulp must be screened and drained.
The pulp is poured onto a flat screen to set its shape and allow the excess water to drain.
Once the paper is dry, it is ready to be made into a new product, such as office paper, greeting cards, or paper towels.
Finally, the paper that you dropped off in the recycling bin ends up back on store shelves as something new.
By purchasing products made from recycled content, you can support the recycling process from beginning to end.