Independent Travel in Israel

Water

• Israel's summers are long, hot and dry. Backpackers, hikers and other outdoorsy travelers are advised to bring large quantities of water with them, as the risk of dehydration is high. Even if you plan to remain in a city, carry water with you to remain well hydrated. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, and bottled water can be purchased at most shops, as well.
  
  

Shabbat

• Shabbat is a weekly Jewish holiday that begins every Friday at midnight and continues through to midnight of Saturday. During Shabbat, government buildings are closed, as are most shops. Although restaurants sometimes remain open in major cities, such as Tel Aviv, they're generally closed elsewhere, especially throughout the countryside. Friday during the day, always make sure you have enough supplies and food to last you through to Sunday morning.
  
  

Electricity

• Although most Israeli sockets use the three-prong setup common throughout the United States, it runs at a different current: 220 volts AC, single phase, 50 Hertz. Because of this, electric devices you bring with you from the U.S. will not work without a converter. This applies to devices ranging from laptops to hair clippers. You can either bring a converter with you or purchase one in Israel. They can be found throughout the country.
  
  

Cost

• As a developed country, the cost of goods in Israel is comparable to that found throughout Europe or the United States. According to the Israel's Ministry of Tourism, a thrifty traveler could survive on $50 a day--though that figure doesn't account for accommodations.
  
  

Safety

• Although some tourists are concerned about their safety in Israel due to active terrorist organizations, the country remains relatively safe. According to Israel's Ministry of Tourism, three million tourists came through Israel in 2008. All left alive. Writer Edward H. Kaplan also points out the the average American is eight times more likely to die of a car accident than an Israeli is to die from terrorist activity. That being said, both the Israeli and United States government discourage tourists from entering The West Bank and Gaza.