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- 1). Select a rootstock and scion of similar diameter, preferably ¼ to ½ inch. The scion should be a year old wood of twigs with two to three buds, and the stock must be straight grained and smooth.
- 2). Use the knife to make a 1 to 2 ½ inches long, sloping cut on the scion and rootstock. Place the cut 2 inches from the start of the root system of the stock. Avoid cutting the stock at a point where side branches or twigs are growing. Make smooth and clean cuts.
- 3). Match the two cut sides of the root and scion and press together firmly. Make sure that on both pieces the cambium tissue, which is the area right under the bark, is aligned.
- 4). Wrap the joint tightly with grafting tape. You can also use electrical tape. Grafting tape is especially designed to decay naturally. If you are using materials that do not decay, cut and remove these a month following the start of growth on the graft.
- 5). Cover the wrapped joint area with grafting wax. This helps to keep the grafted union from drying out. Take care to cover uniformly and avoid dislodging the graft in the process.
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