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Feet (Human Anatomy): Bones, Tendons, Ligaments, and More

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Feet (Human Anatomy): Bones, Tendons, Ligaments, and More

Tools & Resources



Feet Tests

  • Physical exam: A doctor may look for swelling, deformity, pain, discoloration, or skin changes to help diagnose a foot problem.
  • Feet X-ray: A plain X-ray film of the feet can detect fractures or damage from arthritis.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scan): An MRI scanner uses a high-powered magnet and a computer to construct detailed images of the foot and ankle.
  • Computed tomography (CT scan): A CT scanner takes multiple X-rays, and a computer constructs detailed images of the foot and ankle.


Feet Treatments

  • Orthotics: Inserts worn in the shoes can improve many foot problems. Orthotics may be custom-made or standard-sized.
  • Physical therapy: A variety of exercises can improve flexibility, strength, and support of the feet and ankles.
  • Feet surgery: In some cases, fractures or other problems with the feet require surgical repair.
  • Pain medicines: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Motrin), and naproxen (Aleve) can treat most foot pain.
  • Antibiotics: Bacterial infections of the feet may require antibacterial drugs given orally or intravenously.
  • Antifungal medicines: Athlete's foot and other fungal infections of the feet can be treated with topical or oral antifungal medicines.
  • Cortisone injection: An injection of a steroid may be helpful in reducing pain and swelling in certain foot problems.

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