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Culture In Russia
Whilst individualism and competition is the norm in Western society, a sense of community and togetherness are ingrained in the Russian spirit.
Its climate and geography has shaped Russia's culture in a far more lasting way than communism.
With harsh cold weather the Russian people have developed an inner strength and persistence and also a fairly dark outlook on life.
Vast distances from other communities (and a relative lack of coastal borders for sea travel) mean that trading has been limited historically and cautiousness and a relative naivety in commerce have therefore evolved.
Russia's agricultural history and high esteem of family and village life have ensured that work done is done for the good of many not the few.
This sense of communal life shows in many public ways; many Russians are very tactile and socialise and date in groups.
In restaurants it's not uncommon for a person to join a group of strangers rather than dine on their own.
Ladies may hold hands and men kiss purely as signs of friendship and bonding.
Even social activities are often permeated with team events and sports.
In business, do not rush as negotiations can be slow and carefully considered with nothing set in stone until the deal is signed.
Authority and seniority is admired, but emotional play and delaying tactics may be used to try and change your point of view.
Since Russians live very closely with their families (over 15% of the population live in shared homes, mostly in tenements) they are used to having a very close network of people to help them get things done.
This is often the case in business too and infiltrating this close communal network should not be assumed or taken lightly.
Russians can have a very sceptical outlook on life and can expect things to go wrong.
A very sunny disposition can be hard to bear for some Russians.
Strength and a lack of compromise are seen as much better personality traits.
If you are invited to a Russian home, it is polite to take a small gift (if you are a man this should be flowers, but not yellow blooms).
Whilst eating at a dinner party or business meeting, remember that the oldest or most honoured guest is served first (and the last to leave the table), manners are generally casual, but ensure your hands are always visible.
Men generally serve drinks to women who are seated to the left of them.
There are many differences between the West and Russia in terms of what is considered bad manners in public.
The following are just a few things that are frowned on in Russia: standing with your hand in your pockets, showing the sole of your footwear when crossing your legs, whistling, putting your arm over the back of a chair, relaxing on the steps of a public building or eating lunch on the grass of a park.
Careful preparation and planning will ensure that your trip to this fascinating country is a productive and enjoyable one.