An overview of Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Treatment

Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a laboratory procedure developed to help infertile couples undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) due to severe male factor infertility. ICSI involves the insertion of a single sperm directly into the cytoplasm of a mature egg (oocyte) using a special microinjection pipette (glass needle). After sperm injection into the egg, further culture and embryo transfer is as with the IVF cases. For patients with subfertile semen, this procedure is preferable to IVF. It was introduced in 1992 and was welcomed as a breakthrough in fertility treatment where the problem is on the man's side.Since then ICSI has become the most successful technique in male infertility treatment.In ICSI only one sperm is needed, which is injected directly into the egg. ICSI is now used in nearly half of all the IVF treatments.

Fertility Tests for Men

Although many people still think of fertility as a "woman's problem," up to half of all cases of infertility involve problems with the man. In fact, about 20% to 30% of the time, a man's low fertility is the main obstacle to conception. So it's crucial that men get tested for fertility as well as women. Yes, it can be embarrassing, but discovering male fertility problems early can mean earlier treatment and a successful pregnancy. Male infertility testing can also spare women unnecessary discomfort.

It takes about four to six weeks to complete one cycle of ICSI. You'll have to wait for your partner's ovaries to respond to the medication and for her eggs to mature. You and your partner will spend a full day at your doctor's office or clinic, having her eggs and your sperm retrieved. Your partner will have to come back again to have the embryos inserted inside her uterus, but she'll be able to go home that same day.

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