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How to Locate a Character in a String

104 4
    • 1). Enter the following code in the development environment if you are programming in structured query language (SQL):

      SELECT CHARINDEX('B', 'ABC')

      The SQL CHARINDEX function returns the starting position of the first occurrence of a character within a string. In this example, the function returns two. Keep in mind that the function considers the first character in a string at position one.

      If the function cannot locate the character in the string, it returns zero.

    • 2). Enter the following code in the development environment if you are programming in Microsoft C#:

      string stringToSearch = "ABC";

      string searchString= "B";

      int charLocation = stringToSearch.IndexOf(searchString);

      The C# IndexOf method of the String class returns the starting position of the first occurrence of a character within a string. In this example, the method returns one. Keep in mind that the function considers the first character in a string at position zero.

      If the function cannot locate the character in the string, it returns negative one.

    • 3). Enter the following code in the development environment if you are programming in PHP:

      <?php

      $stringToSearch = "ABC";

      print strpos($stringToSearch , "B") . "\n";

      ?>

      stripos() returns the starting position of the first occurrence of a character within a string. In this example, the method returns one. Keep in mind that the function considers the first character in a string at position zero.

      If the function cannot locate the character in the string, it returns false.

    • 4). Enter the following code in the development environment if you are programming in JavaScript:

      var stringToSearch = "ABC";

      var searchString= "B";

      var charLocation = stringToSearch.indexOf(searchString);

      The JavaScript indexOf method returns the starting position of the first occurrence of a character within a string. In this example, the method returns one. Keep in mind that the function considers the first character in a string at position zero.

      If the function cannot locate the character in the string, it returns negative one.

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